Civil law cooperates with regard to matters of paternity, marital obstacles, material errors, limitations and modifiers of civil capacity, pregnancy, personality and rights of the unborn, sedition, etc. On criminal law, with regard to bodily harm, criminal sexuality, illegal and illegal abortion, infanticide, homicide, emotions and passion, drunkenness, etc. 18 Professionals registered before the courts with this law will receive a professional card that will inhabit them in the practice of medicine throughout the country. 20. Any waterrael which, by advertising, plates, cards or other means, proposes the practice of medicine in any of the industries or specialties is liable to the penalties applicable to the illegal practice of the profession if it is not duly registered. The first signs of a close relationship between medicine and law date back to the archives of antiquity. Among ancient peoples, power was exercised by force, but it also emanated from rulers who wielded special power, a result of their alleged relationship with the gods – the priests. Since they were considered divine representatives and agents of their will, they dictated standards that had to be followed so that the good Fados could accompany the group. Thanks to the supernatural powers they claimed to possess, they were called upon to intervene frequently when the wrath of the gods, externalized in the form of illness, was defeated by the members of these communities. At that time, the priest, the interpreter of the divine will, invoked the same relationship to frighten evil spirits and heal the sick. For this, prayers were used, sacrifices offered and used through the use of medicinal herbs, which really came from the art of healing. The herald of divine laws was at the same time legislator, judge and physician. Forensic medicine is often used in forensic practice because, together with the expertise of forensic doctors, they have an undeniable probative value with the help of procedural law through the search for a just sentence based on the truth of the facts and their circumstances.

(c) The broader concept of health and the social role of physicians and health professionals, with important changes in the context of social reintegration and policy models; § 1 – In the event that the professional needs to temporarily practice medicine in another jurisdiction, he must submit his portfolio to the president of the regional council of that jurisdiction. Thus, forensic medicine provides scientific results for the investigation and clarification of many facts of legal interest, especially those related to the scope of criminal law. His science applies to medical-biological knowledge and combines it with the interests of constituent law, constitutive law and supervision of the medical profession. Forensic pathology also provides guidelines for drafting laws related to your studies, assisting in the application of existing laws, and interpreting legal provisions of medical importance. Forensic medicine comprises a wide range of services at the interface between scientific practice and law and is currently situated in the field of social medicine. In the last century, however, major changes have been made to our society that have changed the scope of forensic medicine and other forensic sciences, particularly with regard to their social role. Among these changes, it emerges that forensic medicine serves the law, which aims to defend the interests of individuals and society, more than medicine. The legal name borrowed from this science indicates that, in the accomplishment of its noble mission, it also serves the legal and social sciences, with which it therefore maintains close relations. It is medicine and law that complement each other, without engalants.

There are three subgroups in which the field of forensic medicine exerts its influence: In the past, forensic medicine was, although the integration of the curriculum of medical schools was limited only to tanatology. Indeed, throughout history, the role of doctors has always been to provide medical care to sick or traumatized people, without assessing certain fundamental aspects of a legal nature, such as collecting traces of crimes or analyzing the consequences of cases of violence, often neglected, for example. This failure has inadvertently deprived the right to receive evidence in the case of secondary violations arising from legal issues, be they criminal, civil, labour or otherwise. Forensic science emerged to work together to solve problems that exist among members of society, making group life viable and less hectic. Forensic medicine in Brazil, aware of the inclusion of new techniques, advances in science and multiprofessional contribution, has made a small progress in the field of expertise, thanks to the performance of some public sectors in the creation, restoration and handling of laboratories, specialized institutions and the retraining of technical staff. It is believed that only with the full participation of these resources will society resist the perverse result of terrible violence that grows and torments. Nothing is fairer than to invest more and more in technical and scientific contribution and to support the judicial administration of investigative elements of transcendent value during the procedural assessment, because one of the tasks of the judge among many others is to seek the truth about the facts. In the future, all these enormous scientific and technological resources available for testing will certainly be used; such as biomolecular analysis, biochemistry of drug detection and even nuclear energy, as well as modern computers, scintigraphs and magnetic resonance tomographs as an indispensable contribution to public and socio-political interests. Forensic medicine in the experimental field in Brazil is still in its infancy and hesitant, but some lines of research are beginning to develop in university centers.